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Wood Burning Stoves A wood burning stove is a fantastic addition to any home. They come in various sizes and styles to suit your personal tastes. They can be free standing or built into the wall. Modern wood stoves adhere to strict EU regulations (often called Ecodesign) to ensure high levels of fuel efficiency and low emissions. Some are also DEFRA exempt and can burn briquettes as well as other fuels that are smokeless. What is a wood-burning stove? A wood stove is a self-standing heating appliance that burns firewood to generate radiant heat for your home. Wood burning stoves have been in use for centuries and can be an environmentally friendly alternative to heating your home with gas or oil. Modern stoves are more technologically advanced and come in a variety of styles to fit any taste. They operate in the same way as fireplaces, but generate more heat due to the fact that they use wood to generate radiant heat. A good quality stove will produce efficient heat and be certified as safe to operate. The EPA label will indicate the date of manufacture and the emission standards it meets. Older stoves are usually not EPA-certified, so it's recommended to select modern models that have been tested and proved to be safe and effective. The majority of modern stoves burn the creosote vapours which are released during the combustion process before they can escape into your home. They also generally burn fuel much more efficiently, which can help avoid smoke and soot problems in the chimney. You will need to have enough firewood to maintain your wood stove, as well as an area for storage to store it. You will also require a class A chimney for venting the stove, and a proper distance between the wood stove and walls and floors that surround it. You'll require that your chimney inspected regularly and cleaned by a professional to maintain the structural integrity of the stove and chimney. Wood smoke can trigger respiratory problems for any person, but is particularly dangerous to children, older adults and those suffering from respiratory ailments such as asthma or chronic obstructive lung disease. You can protect yourself and your family members from the negative health consequences of smoke from wood by limiting your time in the rooms where the stove is running by using the recirculate feature on air conditioning and keeping doors shut. Size Wood-burning stoves add warmth and elegance to any house. They're also energy efficient and can save you money on your heating bills. It is essential to select the proper size stove for your space, however. If your stove is too small, it won't be adequately heated or too big, and you will be wasting fuel. Ask your installer for advice if are unsure. They'll conduct a site assessment and give you advice on the right size stove for your home. Stoves are rated according to their nominal heat output. This is represented in kW. This is a guideline to the maximum amount of heat they could generate under test conditions. Don't rely on this figure when choosing a stove however, since the actual amount of heat produced will differ depending on the kind and quality of the fuel you are using. You should also think about the insulation of your home and its draughtiness. There are a range of stoves that are available with each having a distinct design and finish. Some are more traditional, with rustic features, a simple color scheme, while other are more modern with sleek lines, large windows, and innovative shapes. Ecodesign is the standard that most modern stoves adhere to that guarantees high efficiency and emission-free. Look for the ClearSkies logo to be sure you're buying an Ecodesign certified stove. They're between 80 and 90 percent more efficient than older stoves and open fires. This is a significant savings on your energy costs and an environmentally friendly alternative. Efficiency If properly designed and used wood burning stoves can make efficient heaters. Modern models emit little pollutant and provide warmth at a fraction of the cost of electricity, oil or gas. One of the most important factors in a stove's efficiency is its capacity to create a good flame that can burn logs properly and for the longest duration possible. This will prevent the fire from “going out' or producing a lot of smoke. It is important to use only clean, kiln dried logs from British suppliers. It is also important to avoid overloading the firebox and exceeding the maximum capacity of heating. outside wood burners are built with great care and designed to perform at their best. The best wood-burning stoves have sealed, insulated fireboxes, and are constructed with top-quality components and materials. The firebox should be kept at a constant heat so that the logs be properly burned and to stop the flue from overheating. The right size stove for your space is essential to maximize heating efficiency. A stove that is too large for the space is less efficient while one that is too small could result in over-firing, and generate excessive smoke. Eco-friendly wood-burning stoves are becoming more popular. They are a great way to reduce the dependence of your household on fossil fuels and provide an acoustic, warmer warmth. Wood is a renewable energy source which means it is better for the environment than mineral or coal fuels. It is important that you only use kiln dried wood that were grown and harvested sustainably. Avoid using treated or wet wood, oiled wood or waste or pallet wood. They emit unpleasant fumes that can damage your stove and flue. Buying your logs from a retailer who has the Defra approved 'Ready to Burn” logo will ensure you receive a high-quality, dry, smokless, and carbon-neutral fuel for your stove. Design Wood burners are available in a wide range of styles and designs. Some are sleek and contemporary, and others have a traditional feel. Some stoves are multi-fuel, while others are exclusively for wood. The style of your stove will affect the kind of heat it produces and how well it blends in with the overall aesthetic of your home. Generally, when you cook wood in a stove, it undergoes two separate processes that are pyrolysis and combustion. Combustion occurs when hot wood is burnt and produces carbon monoxide and other byproducts that are released into the air. Pyrolysis is when the wood is heated to a higher temperature and evolves gasses such as hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide. The gases produced are then burned in the firebox again to create carbon monoxide and other byproducts. A lot of wood stoves are equipped with secondary combustion which is an advanced catalytic combustion unit that reburns byproducts of primary combustion. This reduces emissions of smoke and other pollutants by a significant amount. It also allows wood stoves to operate at lower temperatures, which means less wood is required and more efficiency. Older stoves that don't employ secondary combustion are less efficient, and they are also more polluting as the materials that are not burned can escape through the flue. They're still popular due to their convenience of use and the atmosphere they create. Modern wood burners are required to meet a set emission limits, known as Ecodesign. They are based on the minimum efficiency rating and lower maximum levels of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. They are typically DEFRA approved and come with the space beneath for stacking log. Some models also feature a cleanAir system that draws in air to clean the glass and stop blackening or sooting. Maintenance Wood stoves require regular maintenance and care to work at their peak. This includes cleaning it frequently, removing the ashes between fires, and making sure that gaskets are in good condition. Gaskets are used to protect the combustion process from air leakage If they become damaged, this can lead to problems such as smoke leakage and lower efficiency. To prevent fires from chimneys it is crucial to sweep the chimney regularly. This is recommended to be done at least twice a year, and it may need to be more frequently based on how frequently the stove is used. Stoves come in various sizes and shapes. Some are better suited to certain areas than others. A curved, circular shape can be a sleek and modern addition to any space while still offering warmth. The color of the room is another factor that can influence maintenance, with lighter colours displaying more dirt and soot and darker shades obscuring stains better. The grate (a metal plate that is located at the bottom of the stove) will wear away with time but can be replaced quickly. The grate can be cracked if not maintained regularly. The interior of the combustion chamber can be prone to cracking or snapping. Repeatedly closing and opening of the door may degrade seals made of rope. As time passes the glass may turn damaged or milky. However, this is not as simple to replace as windows in homes. It is important that you only burn wood that has been properly seasoned in your stove. Logs that are not seasoned properly will produce more smoke and creosote. It is crucial to properly fuel your stove by adjusting how much wood you use and ensuring that it isn't overheated. This will ensure proper combustion and help to minimise pollution levels.